Traffic Rules and Fines for Violations in Cyprus

Cyprus is a fascinating island with unique culture and traditions. Tourists from around the world visit to enjoy its sunny beaches, rich history, and delicious cuisine. Many travelers choose to rent a car as the best way to explore the island independently. However, before hitting the road, it is important to understand the local traffic rules and potential fines for violations. This article provides a detailed overview of all aspects of driving in Cyprus to ensure your stay is both safe and enjoyable.

Features of Left-Hand Traffic

Driving on the left side of the road can be a real challenge for those accustomed to right-hand traffic. During your first few days of driving in Cyprus, it is recommended to stay extra cautious and focused. Pay special attention at intersections and when making turns to ensure you’re in the correct lane. Remember that overtaking is done on the right, not the left. Using a navigation system will make getting around the island significantly easier.

Speed Limits and Monitoring

Adhering to speed limits is mandatory. On highways, the maximum speed is 100 km/h, while the minimum is 65 km/h. In cities and towns, the speed limit is 50 km/h, and on rural roads, it is usually 80 km/h. Speeding is not only dangerous but can also lead to significant fines or even prosecution in case of severe violations.

Seat Belts and Passenger Safety

Road safety is a priority for the authorities in Cyprus. All passengers in a vehicle must wear seat belts. Violating this rule can result in a €150 fine and significantly increase the risk of serious injury in case of an accident. For children under 12 years of age, using age- and weight-appropriate child restraint systems is mandatory.

Use of Mobile Devices

Modern technology makes life easier, but improper use while driving can lead to tragedy. In Cyprus, using a mobile phone without a hands-free system is prohibited while driving. This also applies to tablets and other electronic devices. Violations are fined €150 and can lead to traffic accidents.

Alcohol and Driving

Driving under the influence of alcohol is one of the leading causes of road accidents in Cyprus. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.5‰, but for drivers with less than three years of experience, it is reduced to 0.2‰. Police frequently conduct roadside checks, especially at night and near entertainment venues. Fines for drunk driving are high and may include criminal charges.

Road Signs and Markings

Traffic signs in Cyprus comply with European standards and are usually written in both Greek and English. Traffic lights and road markings are familiar to most European drivers. However, be cautious, as local drivers do not always strictly follow the rules. Be especially careful at night or in poor weather conditions.

Parking and Stopping

Parking in Cypriot cities can be challenging due to limited space and a high number of vehicles. Paid parking zones with meters are common in most cities. Improper parking may result in an €85 fine or even vehicle towing. Pay attention to signs indicating parking restrictions and always pay for parking to avoid trouble.

Fines for Specific Violations

• Speeding: Fines start at €1 per kilometer over the limit and can reach €200 for significant violations.
• Not wearing a seat belt: €150.
• Using a mobile phone without hands-free: €150.
• Running a red light: €300.
• Drunk driving: Fines range from €200 to €500, and driving licenses may be revoked.

Road Conditions and Features

The road network in Cyprus is generally in good condition. Highways connect major cities and resorts, ensuring comfortable travel. However, secondary roads, especially in rural and mountainous areas, may have lower-quality surfaces. Narrow and winding roads require extra attention. At night, some areas may lack proper lighting, so long trips after dark are not recommended.

Emergency Services and Contacts

In case of an emergency, it is crucial to know the contact numbers for local services. The universal number for police, ambulance, or fire services in Cyprus is 112 or 199. If your vehicle breaks down, contact your insurance company or roadside assistance service if included in your coverage. Avoid attempting repairs on the roadside of busy roads—this is both dangerous and prohibited.

Car Rental and Insurance

When renting a car, carefully review the rental agreement terms. Ensure the insurance includes all necessary coverage, such as third-party liability. Some companies offer additional services, like GPS devices or child seats, for an extra fee. Always inspect the vehicle for damage before departure and report any issues to the rental company to avoid disputes upon return.

Recent Legislative Changes

In recent years, Cypriot authorities have implemented stricter measures to ensure road safety. Higher fines have been introduced for serious violations, such as speeding, drunk driving, and using mobile phones. The number of traffic cameras and police patrols has also increased to reduce accidents and improve overall road safety.

Rules for Motorcyclists and Cyclists

If you prefer traveling by motorcycle or bicycle, additional rules apply. Helmets are mandatory for all motorcycle drivers and passengers. Cyclists must use designated bike lanes when available and wear reflective gear during nighttime. Failing to follow these rules can also result in fines.

Public Transport

If you are unsure about driving in Cyprus, public transport may be a good alternative. Buses connect most towns and tourist attractions. This is an affordable and relatively convenient way to travel, especially in urban areas. However, bus schedules can be irregular, particularly on weekends.

Tips for Tourist Drivers

Always carry your driving license, vehicle documents, and insurance policy. Plan your trips in advance and use GPS devices. Be polite and respectful to other road users. It is advisable to avoid complex routes and heavy traffic in the first days. Finally, enjoy the beautiful landscapes and cultural attractions this amazing island has to offer.

Cyprus welcomes its visitors, and respecting local laws and traditions will help you make the most of your stay. Road safety is a shared responsibility of all participants. Follow the rules, stay alert, and enjoy the stunning views and experiences Cyprus has to offer.