Kolossi Castle, located 10 kilometers west of Limassol, is an outstanding example of medieval military architecture in Cyprus. Its history is closely intertwined with knightly orders and the island’s economic development.
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Historical Overview
In 1210, King Hugh I of Cyprus purchased the land from the feudal lord Garinus de Colos and entrusted it to the Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, known as the Hospitallers. The knights built the first fortress on this site, which served as their residence and a strategic stronghold. In 1306, the castle came under the control of the Templars, but after the order’s dissolution in 1313, it was returned to the Hospitallers. In 1454, Commander Louis de Magnac rebuilt the castle, giving it its current appearance.
Architectural Features
The castle is a massive square three-story structure made of yellowish limestone. Its central tower, or keep, rises 22 meters high, with walls over 2.5 meters thick, providing robust protection against attacks. Inside the castle are spacious halls with stone vaulted ceilings and narrow spiral staircases leading to the upper floors. A viewing platform on the roof offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Economic Significance
The fertile lands around the castle were renowned for producing sugarcane, carob, and grapes. The Hospitallers established sugar and wine production here. The region is particularly famous for its Commandaria wine, considered one of the oldest wines in the world and still produced in the area today.
Legends and Myths
Kolossi Castle is surrounded by numerous legends. One tale speaks of Templar treasures hidden in the castle’s dungeons after the order’s dissolution. Another legend tells of a knight’s ghost who roams the castle during a full moon, guarding its secrets.
Modern State
Today, Kolossi Castle is open to visitors and is a popular tourist attraction. Nearby, you can see the ruins of a sugarcane processing plant and the remnants of an aqueduct that supplied water to it. The castle’s surroundings host wine festivals where visitors can sample local varieties and learn about the history of winemaking in Cyprus.
Useful Information for Visitors
- Opening Hours:
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- November to March: 08:00–17:00
- April to May, September to October: 08:00–18:00
- June to August: 08:00–19:30
- Entrance Fee: €2.50
- Getting There: From Limassol, you can reach the castle by bus No. 17 or by car; free parking is available at the site.
Visiting Kolossi Castle offers an opportunity to immerse yourself in the medieval atmosphere, learn about knightly orders, and enjoy the beauty of Cyprus’s natural landscape. This destination combines rich history, architectural excellence, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit stop on any trip to Cyprus.
