Kataklysmos (Holy Spirit Day) in Cyprus in 2025: Date, Traditions, and Festive Program
Kataklysmos (from the Greek “flood”) is celebrated annually in Cyprus on the 50th day after Easter and coincides with Pentecost. In 2025, the main festivities fall on Monday, June 9, but the official program of events traditionally spans several days—from June 7 to 9. During these days, the island is filled with an atmosphere of joy, music, and “water battles,” when locals and visitors splash each other with water as a symbol of purification and renewal.
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Historical and Cultural Context
Kataklysmos traces its roots to ancient myths of the Great Flood—both the biblical Flood and the Greek myth of Deucalion’s deluge. Over time, these pagan beliefs merged with Christian traditions: the celebration is dedicated to the descent of the Holy Spirit. For Cypriots, water has long symbolized cleansing, fertility, and new life. During Kataklysmos, people—after attending morning church services—gather along the shores to perform the ritual of blessing the waters and throwing a cross into the sea. This ceremony is considered the heart of the celebration, meant to bring blessings, protection, and health for the year ahead.
General Traditions of the Festival
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Blessing of the Waters and Religious Services. Early on June 9 (usually between 6:00 and 8:00 a.m.), everyone goes to their local church. After the liturgy, the priest carries the cross down to the water’s edge to perform the ceremony of blessing the waters: the cross is thrown into the sea (or lake), and the priest blesses all who are gathered.
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Water Games and “Water Battles.” Once the blessing is complete, the most fun part begins: everyone drenches each other with water from buckets, bottles, sprayers, and even hoses. Getting soaked is considered part of the purification ritual—children and adults alike run along the beach splashing each other.
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Folk Concerts and Dances. In the evenings, open-air stages and promenades host performances by folk ensembles—Cypriot, Greek, and smaller groups from neighboring islands. They perform traditional songs and dances (such as cycrolic, kalamatianos, and tiko), creating a festive, communal atmosphere.
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Fairs, Craft Stalls, and Street Food. Along coastal streets and central squares, vendors set up stalls showcasing works by local artisans—ceramics, shell and coral jewelry, and nautical-themed souvenirs. Traditional sweets (loukoumi, halva, nut confections) and street food (souvla skewers, meze, fresh seafood, and ice cream) are sold.
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Sports and Cultural Activities. Beach volleyball tournaments, net-throwing contests, competitions for best catch or seashell collecting, and children’s workshops on making miniature boats, crafting clay figurines, and decorating shells are organized. Some towns feature shadow puppet theater and small street performances.
Festive Program in Key Towns
Limassol (June 7–9, 2025)
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June 7 (7:00 p.m.–11:00 p.m.).
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Concert by the municipal philharmonic orchestra on the Molos Pier beside the historic vessel “Lambousa.”
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Folk program: dances and songs from the Cyclades and Dodecanese performed by local ethnographic ensembles.
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June 8 (6:00 p.m.–10:00 p.m.).
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Children’s craft workshops (pottery, shell decoration) in the Heroes Amphitheater.
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Evening performances: Cypriot dance ensembles and musical groups, plus an open-air shadow puppet theater.
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June 9 (day and evening).
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Morning church service and blessing of the waters by the sea (starting around 7:00 a.m.).
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After the service—massive “water battles”: residents and visitors gather on the Molos waterfront to splash one another.
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Daytime craft stalls and food courts with traditional Cypriot cuisine.
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Evening: concert by popular Cypriot artists and a fireworks display over Limassol Bay.
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Ayia Napa (June 7–9, 2025)
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June 7 (8:00 p.m.–11:00 p.m.).
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Folk dance performances by ensembles representing Asia Minor and local Cypriot groups.
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Concert by a well-known Greek singer on the main port promenade.
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June 8 (8:00 p.m.–11:00 p.m.).
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Performance by the Cyprus Police Philharmonic Orchestra.
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Concert by Greek pop artist Giorgos Sampanis featuring beach hits.
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June 9 (morning and afternoon).
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Early church service in the port (starting around 6:00 a.m.).
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Blessing of the waters, followed by the official opening of the Water Festival: water battles, beach games, contests, and children’s activities.
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Evening: outdoor workshops (mini-ship building, shell decoration), folk dance shows, and an exhibition of local crafts.
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Polis-Chrysochous and Port of Latsi (June 7–9, 2025)
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June 7 (night).
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Concert by popular Cypriot performers in the Port of Latsi.
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June 8 (evening).
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Musical program featuring pop musicians and folk ensembles.
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June 9 (afternoon).
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Free boat trips for children on catamarans (4:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m.).
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Fishing and seashell-collecting contests (6:00 p.m.) with cash prizes for winners.
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Dance performances by choreographic groups Poly’s Dance and Diamond Team.
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Paphos (June 6–9, 2025)
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June 6 (7:30 p.m.).
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Children’s shadow puppet theater at the Municipal Baths.
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June 7 (8:00 p.m.).
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Folk concert by ensemble Enora and traditional Cypriot dances on the square in front of the medieval castle.
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June 8 (8:30 p.m.).
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Performance of folk musicians accompanied by an orchestra on the castle square.
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June 9 (10:30 a.m.–1:00 p.m.).
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Opening of the “water rituals” at the Municipal Baths: swimming, children’s workshops on Cypriot children’s songs and beach games.
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Larnaca and Other Coastal Areas
In Larnaca, on the morning of June 9, services are held at the Church of Saint Lazarus, after which people gather on the Finikoudes Promenade for the blessing of the waters. There, water battles and beach activities take place. Neighboring villages in Famagusta, Protaras, and Pyla host similar—though smaller—programs: folk concerts, street fairs, and children’s contests.
What’s Special About the 2025 Celebration
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Extended Duration and Scale. In 2025, official programs run for three days, giving visitors time to experience multiple municipalities and compare local traditions.
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New Cultural Activities. In addition to classic folk dances and concerts, there are now more theatrical performances, craft workshops, and street artists creating live sea-themed paintings.
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Participation by Major Hotels and Resorts. Many hotels (especially in Paphos and Limassol) organize their own beach parties and “foam discos,” offering guests special half-board packages and complimentary room upgrades.
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Weather Conditions. Early June in Cyprus is usually warm and dry, with daytime temperatures around 28–30 °C and nights at 20–22 °C—perfect for water games and beach fun.
Practical Tips for Travelers
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Book Accommodations Early. Popular hotels and apartments in Limassol, Ayia Napa, and Paphos often sell out by winter—especially rooms with sea views or close to the waterfront.
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Wear “Water-Friendly” Clothing and Footwear. On water-battle days, clothes and shoes will get soaked, so opt for lightweight synthetic shirts and shorts and use plastic sandals or aqua shoes.
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Protect Your Electronics. Keep cameras, phones, and documents in waterproof cases or special zip-lock bags.
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Plan Intercity Travel. If you have three to four days, try to visit at least two municipalities—e.g., Limassol and Ayia Napa—to experience the festival’s differing local flavors.
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Consider Service Times. Morning services start early (around 6:00–7:00 a.m.), so plan your sleep schedule accordingly.
Kataklysmos 2025 promises to be an exciting festival that blends ancient customs, contemporary cultural events, and large-scale folk celebrations. It’s a unique opportunity to see how Cypriots honor their traditions, enjoy live music, taste local cuisine, and—of course—take part in water battles that will leave you with unforgettable memories. If you plan to visit Cyprus in early June, schedule intercity flights or bus trips between Limassol, Ayia Napa, and Paphos—and get ready for a true “flood” of joy and fun from June 7 to 9, 2025!